Rotation or Change of Biotherapy After First Anti-TNF Treatment Failure for Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Approximately 30% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis have an inadequate response to anti-TNF (primarily or loss of response), leaving two alternatives: rotation to a second anti-TNF or change of biologic, with a different mechanism of action, such as abatacept, rituximab and tocilizumab. No controlled trial compared these two strategies face to face. The present objective is to investigate the...

Brief Summary

Official Title: “Rotation or Change of Biotherapy After First Anti-TNF Treatment Failure for Rheumatoid Arthritis”

Approximately 30% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis have an inadequate response to anti-TNF (primarily or loss of response), leaving two alternatives: rotation to a second anti-TNF or change of biologic, with a different mechanism of action, such as abatacept, rituximab and tocilizumab. No controlled trial compared these two strategies face to face.

The present objective is to investigate the issue whether one of these strategies could have a better efficacy in a pragmatic trial in the setting of current practice.

  • Study Type: Interventional
  • Study Design: Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Study Primary Completion Date: December 2012

Intervention(s) in this Clinical Trial

  • Drug: infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab
  • Drug: abatacept, rituximab or tocilizumab

Arms, Groups and Cohorts in this Clinical Trial

  • Active Comparator: arm 1 (2d anti-TNF):
    • infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab
  • Active Comparator: arm 2 (other biotherapy)
    • abatacept, rituximab or tocilizumab

Outcome Measures for this Clinical Trial

Primary Measures

  • Proportion of EULAR responders
    • Time Frame: 6 months
      Safety Issue?: No

Criteria for Participation in this Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Active and erosive rheumatoid arthritis with a DAS28 equal or greater than 3.2
  • Inadequate response to a 1st anti-TNF
  • Stable or no treatment with any DMARDs, or oral corticosteroids (< or = to 10 mg/day of prednisone equivalent)during the preceding month

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Counter-indication to other anti-TNF, abatacept, rituximab or tocilizumab
  • Pregnancy
  • Age < 18 years
  • Impossibility to give informed consent
  • Impossibility to be followed for 12 months

Gender Eligibility for this Clinical Trial: Both

Minimum Age for this Clinical Trial: 18 Years

Maximum Age for this Clinical Trial: N/A

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted for this Clinical Trial?: No

Clinical Trial Investigator Information

Lead Investigator: University Hospital, Strasbourg, France Other

Overall Clinical Trial Officials and Contacts

Jacques-Eric GOTTENBERG, MD, PhD Principal Investigator Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg  

Overall Contact: Jacques-Eric GOTTENBERG, MD, PhD +0 (33) 3 88128189 jacques-eric.gottenberg@chru-strasbourg.fr

Additional Information

Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on February 09, 2012

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01000441

Study ID Number: 4507

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01000441

Health Authority: France: Afssaps - French Health Products Safety Agency

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