The Outcome of Treatment of Traumatised Refugees With Psychotherapy and/or Antidepressants

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The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of treatment of traumatized refugees with a diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The existing evidence point towards antidepressants of the type SSRI and trauma-focused cognitive Behavioural Therapy being the most effective treatments of PTSD, but very little evidence of treatment effects exist for the group of multitraumatized...

Brief Summary

Official Title: “The Outcome of Treatment of Traumatised Refugees With Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and / or Antidepressants - a Randomised Controlled Trial”

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of treatment of traumatized refugees with a diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The existing evidence point towards antidepressants of the type SSRI and trauma-focused cognitive Behavioural Therapy being the most effective treatments of PTSD, but very little evidence of treatment effects exist for the group of multitraumatized refugees. This study therefore seeks to investigate the treatment effect of 6 months drug therapy with antidepressants (Sertraline and/ or Mianserine) and/or trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. A total of 200 individual will undergo treatment. They will be randomized to 4 different groups: antidepressants, psychotherapy, a combination og drug and psychotherapy and a waiting list. Outcome measures include symptoms, life quality and function. Patients with a diagnosis of drug abuse or psychosis will not be included. The hypothesis is that a combination of antidepressants and psychotherapy will be more effective than either of the two treatment regimes on their own.

  • Study Type: Interventional
  • Study Design: Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Study Primary Completion Date: October 2012

Intervention(s) in this Clinical Trial

  • Drug: Sertraline
    • varies
  • Behavioral: trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy
    • once a week

Arms, Groups and Cohorts in this Clinical Trial

  • Experimental: psychotherapy
    • Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Experimental: Drug
    • drug treatment and psychoeducation
  • No Intervention: Waiting list
    • subjects randomized to waiting list
  • Experimental: Combination
    • Both drug and psychotherapy

Outcome Measures for this Clinical Trial

Primary Measures

  • Score on Harvard Traume Questionnaire (PTSD)
    • Time Frame: before entry, after 6 months treatment and at follow up
      Safety Issue?: No

Criteria for Participation in this Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult traumatised refugee with PTSD

Exclusion Criteria:

  • psychosis and drug abuse

Gender Eligibility for this Clinical Trial: Both

Minimum Age for this Clinical Trial: 18 Years

Maximum Age for this Clinical Trial: 65 Years

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted for this Clinical Trial?: No

Clinical Trial Investigator Information

Lead Investigator: Caecilie Buhmann Other

Additional Information

Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on February 02, 2012

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00917397

Study ID Number: PTF1

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00917397

Health Authority: Denmark: Danish Medicines Agency

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The URL of this page is:
http://clinicaltrialsfeeds.org/clinical-trials/show/NCT00917397