Magnesium Sulfate Versus Nifedipine for the Acute Tocolysis of Preterm Labor: A Prospective, Randomized Trial

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To compare intravenous magnesium sulfate to oral nifedipine for acute tocolysis of preterm...

Brief Summary

Official Title: “Magnesium Sulfate Versus Nifedipine for the Acute Tocolysis of Preterm Labor: A Prospective, Randomized Trial”

To compare intravenous magnesium sulfate to oral nifedipine for acute tocolysis of preterm labor

  • Study Type: Interventional
  • Study Design: Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Study Primary Completion Date: July 2005

Intervention(s) in this Clinical Trial

  • Drug: Magnesium Sulfate
    • Preterm labor treatment with Magnesium Sulfate 4 gram bolus followed by 2 gm per hour infusion. 2 Gm bolus as needed and/or rate increase up to 4gm per hour were allowed at the discretion of the treating physician.
  • Drug: Nifedipine
    • Preterm labor treatment with Nifedipine 10 mg. sublingually every 20 minutes for three doses, followed by 20 mg. orally every 4 or 6 hours.

Arms, Groups and Cohorts in this Clinical Trial

  • Active Comparator: Magnesium Sulfate
    • Preterm labor treatment with Magnesium Sulfate.
  • Active Comparator: Nifedipine
    • Preterm labor treatment with Nifedipine.

Outcome Measures for this Clinical Trial

Primary Measures

  • No delivery in 48 hours and uterine quiescence
    • Time Frame: 48 hours after administration of study medication.
      Safety Issue?: No

Criteria for Participation in this Clinical Trial

  • Inclusion Criteria::- Uterine contractions and cervical change or ruptured membranes in a preterm gestation
  • Exclusion Criteria:- placental abruption, fetal distress, placenta previa, maternal medical contraindication to tocolysis

Gender Eligibility for this Clinical Trial: Female

Minimum Age for this Clinical Trial: 18 Years

Maximum Age for this Clinical Trial: N/A

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted for this Clinical Trial?: No

Clinical Trial Investigator Information

Lead Investigator: Stanford University Other

Overall Clinical Trial Officials and Contacts

Yasser Yehia El-Sayed Principal Investigator Stanford University  

Related Publications

Citations Reporting Results

Lyell DJ, Pullen K, Campbell L, Ching S, Druzin ML, Chitkara U, Burrs D, Caughey AB, El-Sayed YY. Magnesium sulfate compared with nifedipine for acute tocolysis of preterm labor: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jul;110(1):61-7.

Additional Information

Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on February 09, 2012

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00185900

Study ID Number: 76145

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00185900

Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jul;110(1):61-7.

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http://clinicaltrialsfeeds.org/clinical-trials/show/NCT00185900