Civilian Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Risperidone Clinical Trial

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether the administration of risperidone is effective in the treatment of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)-resistant post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in civilians...

Brief Summary

Official Title: “Placebo-Controlled Trial of Risperidone Augmentation for SSRI-Resistant Civilian PTSD”

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the administration of risperidone is effective in the treatment of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)-resistant post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in civilians.

  • Study Type: Interventional
  • Study Design: Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double-Blind, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Detailed Clinical Trial Description

Individuals with PTSD often experience anxiety attacks, nightmares, or repeated unwanted memories after experiencing or witnessing life-threatening events, such as serious accidents or natural disasters, or traumatic events such as physical or sexual abuse.

Risperidone has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of psychotic disorders and has been found helpful for PTSD and depression, but is still considered investigational for the purposes of this study.

All qualified participants will be started on sertraline (Zoloft) for eight weeks. Patients who are still symptomatic at the end of this phase, will be invited to join the second portion of the study where they will be randomly assigned to receive risperidone or placebo (sugar pill) in addition to the sertraline. Participants will be monitored regularly for medication effects, adverse events, and PTSD symptoms.

Intervention(s) in this Clinical Trial

  • Drug: Sertraline and Risperidone

Outcome Measures for this Clinical Trial

Primary Measures

  • Remission of symptoms after 16 weeks

Criteria for Participation in this Clinical Trial

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Meets criteria for DSM-IV PTSD for a minimum of one month duration
  • Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) score > or = to 50
  • Able to read and complete questionnaires and interviews
  • Negative urine drug screen

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or nursing
  • Primary psychotic disorder; psychotic disorder; or cognitive disorder.
  • Prominent suicidal or homicidal ideation
  • Alcohol or substance dependence within 3 months of starting study
  • Primary anxiety disorder or bipolar disorder
  • Patients currently being treated with antipsychotic medication
  • Patients in active psychotherapy aimed at PTSD
  • Combat-related PTSD

Gender Eligibility for this Clinical Trial: Both

Minimum Age for this Clinical Trial: 18 Years

Maximum Age for this Clinical Trial: 65 Years

Are Healthy Volunteers Accepted for this Clinical Trial?: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Clinical Trial Investigator Information

Lead Investigator: Emory University Other

Overall Clinical Trial Officials and Contacts

Barbara O Rothbaum, PHD Principal Investigator Emory University  

Additional Information

Information obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov on February 12, 2012

Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00133822

Study ID Number: RIS-EMR-4005

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00133822

Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

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The URL of this page is:
http://clinicaltrialsfeeds.org/clinical-trials/show/NCT00133822